The disinformation in virtual communities: a systematic literature review

This article discusses disinformation in virtual communities. Freedom of speech and freedom expression are conditions for creating a democratic society. form is the creation healthy public sphere people's lives. The real that people free to voice their opinions without being dominated by other parties (structural or non-structural). In addition, convey ideas exchange regardless existence power barriers because differences socioeconomic conditions. can be created realm reality as well space. intentional, large-scale, systematic spread seriously harms democracy major challenge societies. Information disorder not only problem Indonesia but has become many countries world. As with humanity, information been widely studied various researchers. But currently there no clear concept related this chaos. Experts still confused about defining fake news, hoaxes, disinformation. social problem, solution needed. To make disinformation, it necessary understand disturbance clearly. Therefore, literature review generally aims ascertain its types, how solve disinformation.